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Aqua Trivy scanner reference

You can scan your container images using Aqua Trivy, a comprehensive and versatile open-source scanner.

note

STO supports container scans only with Aqua Trivy.

Before you begin​

Docker-in-Docker requirements​

note

Docker-in-Docker is not required for ingestion workflows where the scan data has already been generated.

You need to include a Docker-in-Docker background service in your stage if either of these conditions apply:

  • You configured your scanner using a generic Security step rather than a scanner-specific template such as Aqua Trivy, Bandit, Mend, Snyk, etc.
  • You’re scanning a container image using an Orchestration or Extraction workflow.
Set up a Docker-in-Docker background step

  1. Go to the stage where you want to run the scan.

  2. In Overview, add the shared path /var/run.

  3. In Execution, do the following:

    1. Click Add Step and then choose Background.
    2. Configure the Background step as follows:
      1. Dependency Name = dind
      2. Container Registry = The Docker connector to download the DinD image. If you don't have one defined, go to Docker connector settings reference.
      3. Image = docker:dind
      4. Under Optional Configuration, select the Privileged checkbox.
Configure the background step

Root access requirements​

You need to run the scan step with root access if either of the following apply:

  • You need to run a Docker-in-Docker background service.

  • You need to add trusted certificates to your scan images at runtime.

note

You can set up your STO scan images and pipelines to run scans as non-root and establish trust for your own proxies using self-signed certificates. For more information, go to Configure STO to Download Images from a Private Registry.

Aqua Trivy step configuration​

The recommended workflow is add an AquaTrivy step to a Security Tests or CI Build stage and then configure it as described below. You can also configure Aqua Trivy scans programmatically by copying, pasting, and editing the YAML definition.

note
  • UI configuration support is currently limited to a subset of scanners. Extending UI support to additional scanners is on the Harness engineering roadmap.
  • Each scanner template shows only the options that apply to a specific scan. If you're setting up a repository scan, for example, the UI won't show Container Image settings.
  • Docker-in-Docker is not required for these steps unless you're scanning a container image. If you're scanning a repository using Bandit, for example, you don't need to set up a Background step running DinD.
  • Support is currently limited to Kubernetes and Harness Cloud AMD64 build infrastructures only.
Scanner Template

Scan settings​

Scan Mode​

The orchestration mode to use for the scan. The following list includes the UI and YAML values for the supported options.

  • Orchestrated A fully-orchestrated scan. A Security step in the Harness pipeline orchestrates a scan and then normalizes and compresses the results.
  • Ingestion Ingestion scans are not orchestrated. The Security step ingest results from a previous scan (for a scan run in an previous step) and then normallizes and compresses the results.

Scan Configuration​

The predefined configuration to use for the scan. All scan steps have at least one configuration.

Target Settings​

Type​

  • Container Image Scan the layers, libraries, and packages in a container image.

Name​

The Identifier that you want to assign to the target you’re scanning in the pipeline. Use a unique, descriptive name such as codebaseAlpha or jsmith/myalphaservice. Using descriptive target names will make it much easier to navigate your scan data in the STO UI.

Variant​

An identifier for a specific variant to scan, such as the branch name or image tag. This identifier is used to differentiate or group results for a target. Harness maintains a historical trend for each variant.

You can see the target name, type, and variant in the Test Targets UI:

Target name, type, and branch

Ingestion settings​

Ingestion File​

The results data file to use when running an Ingestion scan. STO steps can ingest scan data in SARIF and Harness Custom JSON format. Generally an Ingestion scan consists of a scan step (to generate the data file) and an ingestion step (to ingest the data file).

Log Level, CLI flags, and Fail on Severity​

Log Level​

The minimum severity of the messages you want to include in your scan logs. You can specify one of the following:

  • DEBUG
  • INFO
  • WARNING
  • ERROR

Additional CLI flags​

You can use this field to customize the scan with specific command-line arguments supported by that scanner.

Fail on Severity​

Every Security step has a Fail on Severity setting. If the scan finds any vulnerability with the specified severity level or higher, the pipeline fails automatically. You can specify one of the following:

  • CRITICAL
  • HIGH
  • MEDIUM
  • LOW
  • INFO
  • NONE — Do not fail on severity

The YAML definition looks like this: fail_on_severity : critical # | high | medium | low | info | none

Settings​

You can add a tool_args setting to run the trivy image scanner with specific command-line arguments. For example, you can customize the security issues to detect using the scanners argument. To scan vulnerabilities only, specify tool_args = --scanners ("vuln").

Additional Configuration​

In the Additional Configuration settings, you can use the following options:

Advanced settings​

In the Advanced settings, you can use the following options:

Security step settings (deprecated)​

You can set up a Security step with Aqua Trivy to detect vulnerabilities and misconfigurations in your container images.

Important Notes​

  • STO supports container scans only with Aqua Trivy.

Scan types​

STO supports the following policy_type settings for Aqua-Trivy:

  • orchestratedScan  — A Security step in the pipeline runs the scan and ingests the results. This is the easiest to set up and supports scans with default or predefined settings.
  • ingestionOnly — Run the scan in a Run step, or outside the pipeline, and then ingest the results. This is useful for advanced workflows that address specific security needs. See Ingest scan results into an STO pipeline.

Target and variant​

The following settings are required for every Security step:

  • target_name A user-defined label for the code repository, container, application, or configuration to scan.
  • variant A user-defined label for the branch, tag, or other target variant to scan.
note

Make sure that you give unique, descriptive names for the target and variant. This makes navigating your scan results in the STO UI much easier.

You can see the target name, type, and variant in the Test Targets UI:

Target name, type, and branch

For more information, go to Targets, baselines, and variants in STO.

Aqua Trivy scan settings​

  • product_name = aqua-trivy
  • scan_type = containerImage, ingestionOnly
  • product_config_name — Specify one of the following:
    • aqua-trivy — Run the Trivy image scanner with default settings.
    • aqua-trivy-debug — Run the Trivy image scanner in Debug mode.
  • container_domain — The image registry domain, for example docker.io
  • container_project — The image owner and project, for example harness/delegate
  • container_tag — The tag of the image to scan, for example latest
  • container_type — Set to local_image, docker_v2, jfrog_artifactory, or aws_ecr
  • fail_on_severity - See Fail on Severity.

Container scan settings​

The following settings are also required, depending on the container type:

  • if container_type = docker_v2
    • container_access_id: Username
    • container_access_token: Password/Token
  • if container_type = aws_ecr
    • container_access_id: Username
    • container_access_token: Password/Token
    • container_region: Image registry AWS region
  • if container_type = jfrog_artifactory
    • container_access_id: Username
    • container_access_token: Password/Token

Ingestion file​

The following setting is required for Security steps where the policy_type is ingestionOnly.

  • ingestion_file The results data file to use when running an Ingestion scan. You should specify the full path to the data file in your workspace, such as /shared/customer_artifacts/my_scan_results.json. STO steps can ingest scan data in SARIF and Harness Custom JSON format.

The following steps outline the general workflow for ingesting scan data into your pipeline:

  1. Specify a shared folder for your scan results, such as /shared/customer_artifacts. You can do this in the Overview tab of the Security stage where you're ingesting your data.

  2. Create a Run step that copies your scan results to the shared folder. You can run your scan externally, before you run the build, or set up the Run step to run the scan and then copy the results.

  3. Add a Security step after the Run step and add the target name, variant, and ingestion_file settings as described above.

For a complete workflow description and example, go to Ingest Scan Results into an STO Pipeline.

YAML pipeline example​

The following YAML pipeline includes example stages for scanning a repository (Bandit step), an image (AquaTrivy step), and an app (ZAP step).

tip

If you want to set up scan steps programmatically using YAML, the best practice is to set up your step in a pipeline using the Visual Editor and then copy, paste, and edit the YAML definition.

pipeline:
  name: sto-step-palette-example
  identifier: stosteppaletteexample
  projectIdentifier: my_sto_project
  orgIdentifier: default
  tags: {}
  properties:
    ci:
      codebase:
        connectorRef: MY_GITHUB_CONNECTOR
        build: <+input>
  stages:
    - stage:
        name: runSecurityTestsStage
        identifier: runSecurityTestsStage
        type: SecurityTests
        spec:
          cloneCodebase: true
          execution:
            steps:
              - step:
                  type: Background
                  name: docker_dind
                  identifier: Background_1
                  spec:
                    connectorRef: MY_DOCKER_CONNECTOR
                    image: docker:dind
                    shell: Sh
                    privileged: true
              - step:
                  type: Bandit
                  name: banditScanRepo
                  identifier: banditScanRepo
                  spec:
                    mode: orchestration
                    config: default
                    target:
                      name: dvpwa
                      type: repository
                      variant: <+codebase.branch>
                    advanced:
                      log:
                        level: info
                      fail_on_severity: none
              - step:
                  type: AquaTrivy
                  name: aquaTrivyScanContainerImage
                  identifier: aquaTrivyScanContainerImage
                  spec:
                    mode: orchestration
                    config: default
                    target:
                      name: myAlphaService
                      type: container
                      variant: latest
                    advanced:
                      log:
                        level: info
                    privileged: true
                    image:
                      type: docker_v2
                      name: jsmith/myalphaservice
                      domain: docker.io
                      tag: latest
              - step:
                  type: Zap
                  name: zapScanInstance
                  identifier: zapScanInstance
                  spec:
                    mode: orchestration
                    config: default
                    target:
                      name: my-gruyere
                      type: instance
                      variant: test
                    advanced:
                      log:
                        level: info
                    instance:
                      domain: https://google-gruyere.appspot.com/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/
                      protocol: https
          infrastructure:
            type: KubernetesDirect
            spec:
              connectorRef: MY_K8S_CONNECTOR
              namespace: harness-delegate-ng
              automountServiceAccountToken: true
              nodeSelector: {}
              os: Linux
          sharedPaths:
            - /var/run